Current Evidence on Diagnosis and Management of Abdominal Compartment Syndrome

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Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Current Therapy

Abdominal compartment syndrome's manifestations are difficult to definitively detect on physical examination alone. Therefore, objective criteria have been articulated that aid the bedside clinician in detecting intra-abdominal hypertension as well as the abdominal compartment syndrome to initiate prompt and potentially life-saving intervention. At-risk patient populations should be routinely m...

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The Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Current Management of Acute Compartment Syndrome

Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is a surgical emergency warranting prompt evaluation and treatment. It can occur with any elevation in interstitial pressure in a closed osseo-fascial compartment. Resultant ischaemic damage may be irreversible within six hours and can result in long-term morbidity and even death. The diagnosis is largely clinical with the classical description of 'pain out of p...

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Current insights in intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome

A compartment syndrome exists when increased pressure in a closed anatomic space threatens the viability of the tissue within the compartment. When this occurs in the abdominal cavity it threatens not only the function of the intra-abdominal organs, but it can have a devastating effect on distant organs as well. Recent animal and human data suggest that the adverse effects of elevated intra-abd...

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Surgical management of abdominal compartment syndrome.

BACKGROUND The majority of intensive care physicians recognize the clinical significance of intra-abdominal hypertension on the outcome of critically ill patients. Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is defined as an intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) >20 mmHg with ongoing organ failure. However, there is no consensus regarding the indications for surgical decompression. METHODS A review of pers...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Emergency Medicine: Open Access

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2165-7548

DOI: 10.4172/2165-7548.1000200